Augustus Roman emperor Britannica. Alternative Titles. Augustus Caesar, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Gaius Octavius, Octavian. Augustus. Roman emperor. Also known as. Octavian. The Terror Hero trope as used in popular culture. There is a common misconception that the use of fear and terror against ones enemies is a cowardly, evil. All figures come unpainted and on sprues. These figures pose a choking hazard for children under 3 years of age due to small parts. Children 412 use under adult. Train is by far the most efficient means of transportation for any land journey within Italy, to or from Rome. The Italian State Railways have several levels of. Ancient Rome Intellectual life of the Late Republic The late Roman Republic, despite its turmoil, was a period of remarkable intellectual ferment. Psiphon 3 For Windows 8. Best Ed Game'>Best Ed Game. Many of the. Site content 2002, 2009. All rights reserved. Manufacturer logos and trademarks acknowledged. Acts 2712. When it was determined that we should sail into Italy The apostle having, by appeal, transferred his cause to the emperor, Festus determined to send. Gaius Octavius. Augustus Caesar. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianusborn. September 2. 3, 6. BCEdied. August 1. Naples, Italytitle officerole infamily. View Biographies Related To. Categories. Dates. Augustus, also called Augustus Caesar or until 2. Octavian, original name Gaius Octavius, adopted name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus born September 2. August 1. 9, 1. 4 ce, Nola, near Naples Italy, first Roman emperor, following the republic, which had been finally destroyed by the dictatorship of Julius Caesar, his great uncle and adoptive father. His autocratic regime is known as the principate because he was the princeps, the first citizen, at the head of that array of outwardly revived republican institutions that alone made his autocracy palatable. With unlimited patience, skill, and efficiency, he overhauled every aspect of Roman life and brought durable peace and prosperity to the Greco Roman world. Gaius Octavius was of a prosperous family that had long been settled at Velitrae Velletri, southeast of Rome. Gives an overview of the life and reign of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Praetorian is an adjective derived from the ancient Roman office of praetor. It may refer to Praetorian Guard, a special force of skilled and celebrated troops. His father, who died in 5. Roman senator and was elected to the high annual office of the praetorship, which ranked second in the political hierarchy to the consulship. Gaius Octaviuss mother, Atia, was the daughter of Julia, the sister of Julius Caesar, and it was Caesar who launched the young Octavius in Roman public life. Ally Mcbeal Stagione 1 Ita more. At age 1. 2 he made his debut by delivering the funeral speech for his grandmother Julia. Three or four years later he received the coveted membership of the board of priests pontifices. In 4. 6 bce he accompanied Caesar, now dictator, in his triumphal procession after his victory in Africa over his opponents in the Civil War and in the following year, in spite of ill health, he joined the dictator in Spain. Praetorians Italian' title='Praetorians Italian' />He was at Apollonia now in Albania completing his academic and military studies when, in 4. Julius Caesar had been murdered. Rise to power. Returning to Italy, he was told that Caesar in his will had adopted him as his son and had made him his chief personal heir. He was only 1. 8 when, against the advice of his stepfather and others, he decided to take up this perilous inheritance and proceeded to Rome. Mark Antony Marcus Antonius, Caesars chief lieutenant, who had taken possession of his papers and assets and had expected that he himself would be the principal heir, refused to hand over any of Caesars funds, forcing Octavius to pay the late dictators bequests to the Roman populace from such resources as he could raise. Caesars assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, ignored him and withdrew to the east. Cicero, the famous orator who was one of Romes principal elder statesmen, hoped to make use of him but underestimated his abilities. Celebrating public games, instituted by Caesar, to ingratiate himself with the city populace, Octavius succeeded in winning considerable numbers of the dictators troops to his own allegiance. The Senate, encouraged by Cicero, broke with Antony, called upon Octavius for aid granting him the rank of senator in spite of his youth, and joined the campaign of Mutina Modena against Antony, who was compelled to withdraw to Gaul. Praetorians Italian' title='Praetorians Italian' />When the consuls who commanded the Senates forces lost their lives, Octaviuss soldiers compelled the Senate to confer a vacant consulship on him. Under the name of Gaius Julius Caesar he next secured official recognition as Caesars adoptive son. Although it would have been normal to add Octavianus with reference to his original family name, he preferred not to do so. Today, however, he is habitually described as Octavian until the date when he assumed the designation Augustus. Test Your Knowledge. History Buff Quiz. Octavian soon reached an agreement with Antony and with another of Caesars principal supporters, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, who had succeeded him as chief priest. On November 2. 7, 4. Second Triumviratethe first having been the informal compact between Pompey, Crassus, and Julius Caesar. The east was occupied by Brutus and Cassius, but the triumvirs divided the west among themselves. They drew up a list of proscribed political enemies, and the consequent executions included 3. Antonys enemy Cicero and 2,0. Julius Caesars recognition as a god of the Roman state in January 4. Octavians prestige as son of a god. Britannica Lists Quizzes. He and Antony crossed the Adriatic and, under Antonys leadership Octavian being ill, won the two battles of Philippi against Brutus and Cassius, both of whom committed suicide. Antony, the senior partner, was allotted the east and Gaul and Octavian returned to Italy, where difficulties caused by the settlement of his veterans involved him in the Perusine War decided in his favour at Perusia, the modern Perugia against Antonys brother and wife. In order to appease another potential enemy, Sextus Pompeius Pompey the Greats son, who had seized Sicily and the sea routes, Octavian married Sextuss relative Scribonia though before long he divorced her for personal incompatibility. These ties of kinship did not deter Sextus, after the Perusine War, from making overtures to Antony but Antony rejected them and reached a fresh understanding with Octavian at the treaty of Brundisium, under the terms of which Octavian was to have the whole west except for Africa, which Lepidus was allowed to keep and Italy, which, though supposedly neutral ground, was in fact controlled by Octavian. The east was again to go to Antony, and it was arranged that Antony, who had spent the previous winter with Queen Cleopatra in Egypt, should marry Octavians sister Octavia. The peoples of the empire were overjoyed by the treaty, which seemed to promise an end to so many years of civil war. In 3. 8 bce Octavian formed a significant new link with the aristocracy by his marriage to Livia Drusilla. But a reconciliation with Sextus Pompeius proved abortive, and Octavian was soon plunged into serious warfare against him. When his first operations against Sextuss Sicilian bases proved disastrous, he felt obliged to make a new compact with Antony at Tarentum Taranto in 3. Antony was to provide Octavian with ships, in return for troops Antony needed for his forthcoming war against the empires eastern neighbour Parthia and its Median allies. Antony handed over the ships, but Octavian never sent the troops. The treaty also provided for renewal of the Second Triumvirate for five years, until the end of 3. Military successes. In the following year the balance of power began to change whereas Antonys eastern expedition failed, Octavians fleetcommanded by his former schoolmate Marcus Agrippa, who, although unpopular with the influential nobles, was an admiral of geniustotally defeated Sextus Pompeius off Cape Naulochus Venetico in Sicily. At this point the third triumvir, Lepidus, seeking to contest Octavians supremacy in the west by force, was disarmed by Octavian, deprived of his triumviral office, and forced into retirement. Ignoring Antonys right to settle his own veterans in Italy and recruit fresh troops, Octavian discharged many legionaries and founded settlements for them. His deliberate rivalry with Antony for the eventual mastership of the Roman world became increasingly apparent.